Old declines ' s disease Associate with people more Do the thing in power

Old declines ' s disease Associate with people more Do the thing in power
The cognitive function of old age is in close relation with psychological health, for example, passivism mood will influence memory, anxious that memory will be aggravated while failing. And cognitive itself is one of the intension of psychological health, popularize cognitive knowledge, it is one of the important measures of realizing senilization of health. The cognitive function is that people know the objective world and reflect various psychological func tions of the objective world, including feeling, consciousness, paying attention to, memory, thinking, speech,etc., have a connection each other. After growing up, the changes of physiological structure and function take place with increasing age in the organism, the psychological function varies with it too, this is to wear out, it has certain characteristics and changes the law. Often hear some middle-aged and old friends say: " I am very old, why even this minor matter can not be remembered. " Discover, it has two kinds of situations that memory declines. (1)Wearing out throughout the year: This is changed, generally fail slower, relatively later, relatively lighter, just obviously fail 70 years old later by physiology. But different property and memory homework of the difficulty, situations are different that fail. Old memory has four major characteristics: Elementary memory is better than secondary memory, admit again better than remembering, the meaning is known and remembered being better than machinery to know remembering, the memory of daily life is better than the memory of the laboratory. Generally speaking, memory can be remedied and kept worse respect while keeping better respect, make the elderly's memory basically normal. (2)Pathology wears out: Caused by that with disease in the aging course, it is unusually changed that belong to, it is often earlier clinical symptom that appears of some diseases, for instance : Senile deme ntia, it is s hown as the se rious memory obstacle, very harmful. Besides, the elderly's intelligence, divide into two kinds of situations. (1)Wearing out throughout the year: Different respects of adult's intelligence increase the situation failing age and vary from homework property at the same time. " brilliant attitude intelligence " among them (will mainly got the day after tomorrow, will relate to accumulation of the knowledge, experience) Keep better, for example: Knowledge, vocabulary and comprehension, etc., does not fail after growing up, some even still improve, just fail slowly 70 years old later. " liquid intelligence " (mainly relate to physiological structure and function of the nervous system) Relatively fail early, very fast, for example: The consciousness combines ability, thinking quick degree and reaction speed, etc., has already begun to fail at 40 years old, obviously fail 60 years old later. Generally speaking, brilliant attitude intelligence can remedy liquid intelligence, make old intelligence basically keep normal. (2)Pathology wears out: Also caused in the aging course with disease. It has morning and evening that the cognitive function wears out, the speed has speed, the intensity has weight, some even develop towards opposite direction, the individual difference is obvious. This relates to many kinds of factors, for instance: Service life, job of receiving an education, physical and psychological health status, cognitive strategy, and non-cognitive factor, such as individual character, mood, attitude, motive,etc.. Face the cognitive deterioration of resulting from the reason that always due to illness, it is unable to control? Answer and certainly deny. Scientific research shows: The recognizing ability has plasticity and can store energy. It is cognitive mean function plasticity it is intervene to pass ' for instance: The tactics are trained) And must use the improved characteristic; Store ene rgy, refer to train, those part o f " latent energy " that the co gnitive function raise . The scientis t work out and sort out and repeat the law, make the law up, makes and contacts methods such as the law and position law,etc. in a large amount of clinical practice, the old man whose cognitive function degradated of training, the result shows, these methods can improve the elderly's word memory, make them reach or exceed levels of young people not trained. Scientific research still finds, there is influence too in the function of cognition of old age of the non-cognitive factor. The non-cognitive factor means that does not participate in the cognitive process, the psychological factor that but works with cognitive process directly, and is both in close relations. The relation of personality characteristics and cognitive function among them, different to some extent in every age group, this may relate to change of nervous system function in the aging course. If anxious mood has interference effect on old plot memory, it may be one of the reasons to produce the individual difference in the annual aging course of the p lot memory; The aging attitude has obvious influence on memory homework, adopt " think directly " France can make the aging attitude turn into a positive or passive attitude effectively, thus improve or reduce the memory achievement. Understand the cognitive law of old age, the old psychological health can be summed up for five standards: The personality is sound, optimistic optimistic; Mood is steady, are good at adjusting rightly; The social adjustment can tackle various incidents well; The interpersonal relationships are harmonious; It is basically normal that there are certain ability and cognitive function of associating. Recently, author's seminar worked out " old psychological health " Assess the method questionnaire, can be used for making investigations. Find psychological health of the elderly increase, drop age at the same time t hrough a large number of investigation, mainly li e in the old man obviously drops at advanced age; And young the elderly (60 is 74 years old) Keep fair. This is identical with two experimental results of memory and thinking that is carried on in the same term, indicate old man's mental function has already obviously failed at advanced age, need for caring for more and spiritual consolation. Can be seen still in relevant factor analysis, psychological health status have improved trend with improvement of the schooling. In addition health status, the intersection of health and comment and gender relation of having too by oneself. Now, the subject problem existing in old psychological health is as follows, old and feeble and generally speaking disease, increase in the elderly's ill rate, however, old declines ' s disease, come to know the birth and old age,sickness and death law with the new idea. The retired psychology reacts and meets the retired meaning of correct understanding, adapt to role's change as soon as possible, rearrange life, continue participating in the society, it is lonely, depressed and losing etc. and shouldering disposition thread to get rid of. Marriage and family couple are affectionate, the family is harmonic is the important factor of good health and a long life. The family should pay close attention to the elderly, not only care for life, will pay attention to spiritual consolation, especially to the old man at advanced age. Move about and associate the elderly should participate in various activities, even the old man at advanced age actively, also associate with people more, do some things in power. " health newspaper "

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