Do you understand the daily term of badminton
All of us know the badminton, but we may not all understand the terms of the badminton. Now we introduce in detail.
First, badminton field
The badminton field is that one is 13.40 meters long, doubles are 6.10 meters wide, singles are 5.18 meters wide, field central authorities are the net (both sides post is 1.55 meters high, 1.524 meters of middle net height) Rectangle field separated equally (please join " The competition rules and regulations " Figures of China) .
The badminton field is divided horizontally equally for two and a half district of left and right sides by the centre line; Divided longitudinally into the fore court, midfield, back court. The fore court is that the service line got to a field between the nets in the past; The back court refers to a field between the service lines after the end line is to the doubles; The intersection of midfield and service line and a field between the service lines after the doubles before being.
Second, stand in the location and bat
The position where athletes stand on the court is called the location of station. There are two kinds of situations to stand in the location: A kind of station location that is restricted. For instance: Athletes' station location, must stand in the area of the regulation on request while serving, receiving (half a districts or right half-courts on the left) ; Another kind is the unrestricted station location, but foundation or companion (the doubles) Need choose station location. For instance: The singles one station location generally in from before about each in service line centre line near, doubles can stand location according to the needs of concrete tactics of two athletes of doubles and choose, about the intersection of station and location.
To division of the badminton field, divide the unrestricted station location into specifically according to the above: It stand left half district last location, terminal locations former location, right half-court, in terminal location, after terminal location.
Bat, mean athlete swing the bat bat, make with that ball keep in touch instant. Athletes stand and is met the other side's ball head-on to name half a district on the left to bat in half a district on the left, the batting on the right half-court is named the right half-court to bat, stand in the batting of the fore court, midfield, back court, call batting, batting, back court of midfield of fore court batting separately. In addition, according to the high difference of ball, we can be divided into and grasped to bat (ball which is higher than the shoulder, the striking point on the ball is on the shoulder) With starting to bat (the striking point on the ball is lower than the shoulder) .
Third, hold and clap hands and hold and clap hands
It is the hands making a comment and holding the bat to hold and clap hands. Hold, clap hands hand held bat to mean.
Until badminton take exercises, the intersection of forehand and technology, the intersection of backhand and technology, the intersection of forehand and bat, the intersection of backhand and the intersection of person who bat and term that we hear often. The so-called forehand technology refers to the technology with the side of holding and clapping hands; Backhand technology refers to holding and clapping hands the technology of the different side. For instance: The athletes holding bat in the right hand, the technology used is called forehand technology while hitting the right side ball, and technological names such as technology,etc. of deriving forehand technology, forehand of serving out and batting from this.
In the badminton moves, it is mainly to used for catching, throwing ball while serving not to hold the function of clapping hands; Use the equilibrium health in the course of batting, in order to bat more effectively.
Fourth, basic circuit of batting
The so-called circuit of batting refers to the relation between orbit operated in sky and field after ball is hit by athletes.
The amount of circuit is unable to defeat counting that badminton athletes bat, the following a several basic circuits to decide after studying badminton circuit law.
We are only with athletes(right hand is held and struck) The forehand hits three pieces of course of action to analyze the name of the route of ball. First (circuit is parallel to sideline) from one's own the intersection of right and left to get to the other side Can be called the straight line, the 2nd gets to the right (circuit and sideline of the other side yes larger angle) Can be called the diagonal, the 3rd hits hitting circuit and sideline of the thread ball of the other side there are smaller angles) Can be called the middle way. The same, the back court of backhand (midfield, fore court) Three pieces (whether if you can't hit, bat by circuit basically, it also can call like this. In concrete call, it is here together to combine with the forehand, backhand. For instance: Straight line of the forehand, forehand Middle Road, forehand diagonal, backhand diagonal,etc.. If while batting on the centre line, can call like this: It gets to the other side to be the intersection of left and square oblique line in left of place, get to the other side place Right deviation the right-hand oblique line, as the middle way ball while hitting. In conformity with the following question of the doctrine on the call to the badminton circuit: Should see first where placement of striking point on the ball and ball is neared, the striking point on the ball nears the line of right, and the placement nears the centre lines, all become the game of Middle Road of the forehand. Secondly should be according to the technological name used at the time of batting, for instance the backhand chops the chop, can rub straight line, backhand with the hands and rub middle way ball with the hands etc. as backhand.
In a word, the basic circuit of the badminton can be divided into five, namely: Square straight line, middle way straight line, right-hand straight line, right-hand oblique line (right-hand diagonal) of left , the square oblique line (the square diagonal of left) of left . And according to batting is it that athlete stand position (Left deviation, in, right) ,Each position can hit straight line, middle way, oblique line separately, so can also derive nine circuits out. Batting of badminton the amount of circuit unable to describe but basic circuit its on then odd, so long as we have grasped their laws, it is very helpful to our training, competition.
Fifth, patted the angle of shape and struck the surface direction
It refers to the angle that surface of bat and ground become to pat the angle of shape. It means making the position that the surface moves towards of the bat to make the surface direction.
Patting the angle of shape can be divided into seven kinds: Make, face, down, make surface, lean forward, make front, incline, make surface to be vertical making the surface layback, patting on the face to swing back, make and face upward slightly slightly.
Striking the surface direction can be divided into three kinds: Make, face Left deviation, shoots and faces Right deviation, shoots the surface forward.
The fine or not impact on quality of batting of patting the angle of shape and striking directional control of surface is very great, so we must change kind to make the shape, make surface conscientiously in each batting, hit the ball which conforms with the quality requirement.
Sixth, striking point on the ball
The so-called striking point on the ball is the time of that point of contacting with ball of bat, space position when athletes bat.
The striking point on the ball includes the content of three respects: Include make and some contact of ball from height of ground; Two include, exposed to some from distance in front and at the back of health; Third include from the distance from side to side of health. Choose to striking point on the ball suitable, bat decision the quality of quality, it will be influencing the strength, speed, arc, placement that athletes bat directly, the hit rate that will result in influencing athletes to bat finally, cause and lose dividing, until failing. So choose the appropriate striking point on the ball to close greatly. Should accomplish the following two points while choosing the appropriate striking point on the ball: The first judgement should be accurate, the second footwork is moved fast in place (footwork) . So long as can guarantee to adjust in the most appropriate position after accomplishing these two points, the striking point on the ball is secure.
The editor recommends:Brief introduction of badminton play
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