Sunday, January 6, 2013

Old man suffer from diabetes to be very much difficult to cure?

Old man suffer from diabetes to be very much difficult to cure?
Everybody knows, because of the body physique characteristic of the human body, until old, will present a lot of diseases. Diabetic the elderly are even more like this. Many patients family members will be very anxious, how long can these the elderly who suffer from diabetes live? Is it very difficult for this disease to treat?
Diabetes treat expert mention if the intersection of blood glucose and blood pressure control kind, will cause a lot of complication, so will influence their life undoubtedly. On the contrary, they too can pass one very good old age life.
1.Hypoglycemia: Common in the elderly, and the tolerance to the hypoglycemia is bad, it is serious or causes danger and age of the fatal character hypoglycemia to be the index increase that oral administration lowers candy medicine or what the insulin treatment causes. The elderly compare with young people, the most important insulin resists hormone - high candy of pancreas short of moneyly plainly to reduce with the release of the Epinephrine. Old diabetes often lacks excited symptom of the autonomic nerve such as having palpitation, sweating etc. when the hypoglycemia takes place.
2.High oozing non- ketone disease diabetes goes into a coma: Mainly see that does not often have diabetic medical history to the elderly, relatively light even if there is a condition. Old diabetes is very 2 type diabetes mostly, can secrete a certain amount of insulin, can prevent the producing too much of acetone body. But while surging the situation, the companion desiccates (the elderly's thirsty centre sensitiveness is reduced seriously, can't drink the water voluntarily) ,Because the brain blood vessel uses dehydrating, diuretic in surprise, the companion suffers from diarrhoea, vomits, take food and reduce, mend high and can bring out a disease to ooze glucose,etc. by mistake. Shown as the serious dehydration state, often accompany the obstacle consciously.
3.Diabetic ketone disease and acidosis and lactic acid acidosis: Old diabetes though the majority is 2 type diabetes, can bring out ketone disease and acidosis under should surge the situation to wait for to infecting, and the condition is serious, prognostic difference. Lactic acid acidosis take place in old person often too, the main reason is that the elderly often have heart, lung, liver, renal function to fail, take pairs of guanidine lower the intersection of candy and medicine (clever to lower candy especially) And then apt to cause organizing oxygen deficiency, lactic acid increases, excrete the obstacle, the prognosis is bad.
4.Diabetic blood capillary pathological change: Including retinal pathological change and nephropathy, more common. Its severity is mainly decided by the course of disease of diabetes and long-term state of a control of blood glucose.
5.Diabetic trunk pathological change: Including brain vascular pathological change, myocardium infarction and vascular pathological change of the lower extremities. Vascular pathological change of the brain takes stopping up pathological change as the core; Myocardium infarction symptom can be typical, it are more met (relatively young people are bad in the prognosis of heart, brain blood vessel complication) that getting painless . Vascular pathological change of the lower extremities is a part of the extensive arteriosclerosis of whole body, the serious one presents the intermission to walk lamely.
6. Infect: Diabetic's supersession is disorderly, resistance is weakened, the defence and engulfing the function to reduce of the leucocyte, hyperglycemia is favorable to pathogen's reproduction again, so in skin mucous membrane of the body surface and and communicating histoorgan of external world, it is infected that incident.
7.Other: Neuropathy becomes very common too, the lower extremities pain and aggravate at the night, influence the sleep. " diabetic foot " It is the nerve of lower extremities, vascular pathological change that add the comprehensive function infected, is shown as the wound, breaks routedly, the infection, gangrene, pathological change are fast growing, very deep to the bone. So, the diabetic patient should pay special attention to the protection of the foot, keep clean, the shoes and socks are soft, avoid any wound, treat in time.
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