The American death studies the expert's death revealed secrets : Let the death choose oneself finally
Snide graceful once while waking up in an ordinary morning, until the way of the joke was that oneself wrote down obituaries: " L Study family's death in famous death " ,He is smiling and reading one's own works, then continue this joke again: " L Commit suicide famously and learn to commit suicide in the family " .Certainly, he has not committed suicide, this uses for all one's life to study and choose the person's psychologist of the death how to let the death choose oneself finally. On May 15 this year, this is at the venerable age of 90, the old man that disease is burdened with, is known as " L Father that U.S.A. commits suicide and studies " R Snide graceful (Edwin Shneidman) Pass away in the family located in Los Angeles. His most famous a word is " Only a thing that needn't do of yours is the death in the life, persists, it will do for you. "
A letter of appreciation initiates and commits suicide to study
It is a son of the immigrants of Jew of Ukrainian that Snide is graceful . At small time, he likes reading >,He did not know at that time, more than 40 years later, would have long content of reaching page 7 that will come from one's own research in this book. At the 16 year old, he admit to the intersection of University of California and Los Angeles divide school into, read the psychology learn.
In 1949, young Snide was doing psychosis and practising, studying gracefully in a hospital of Blight and Wood's, at this moment, the director gave him a task: Write the letter of appreciation to the widow of two retirement old soldiers committing suicide. The task let, exposed to never Snide committing suicide determined to study these two clinical cases gracefully.
He comes to the autopsy office of Los Angeles, in the dim basement, have been covered with dusts, packed with the taste of the engine oil of motor . In the death file here, the record of his person who sees all suicide of Los Angeles, including the testaments of hundreds of . According to original plan, he only can work two hour in here, can fruit he stay a whole day. From then on, Snide's graceful research direction of committing suicide and finishing study. He always says, " L Nobody must die, the death can be done for you. "
Before this, he has never seen the note of committing suicide. The job instinct is told him, if should study, can't read these things directly, because prejudice will be occupied in the researcher's head . Subsequently, he and famous psychological the intersection of domestic discipline and the intersection of cloth and Luo (Norman Farberow) later on Begin to collect the note of persons who commit suicide and persons who do not commit suicide together, analyze these notes in case of unknown author's identity and intention, distinguish correctly soon what notes are the person who comes from real suicidal intention.
Snide is graceful in following 20 years, been using a vocabulary invented by oneself " L The psychology pains " (psychache) ,In order to describe the psychological pain that can't stand that the patient produces after the psychology is baffled. " A lot of people not committing suicide all have psychology to pain, but the persons who commit suicide of none are not taking the enormous psychology painful. " He says.
2 pairs of the dead " L Psychological autopsy " R
Will it be the fifties last century, he and the intersection of law and the intersection of cloth and Luo, Lightman (Litman) The doctor has set up Los Angeles and committed suicide and intervened the centre, one side carries on suicidal research, one side launches the work of committing suicide and preventing. He has also set up U.S.A. and committed suicide and studied the association, and the first that has become the Los Angeles branch school of University of California dies and studies a professor.
One day, a mother complains the suicidal course of one's own son Arthur tearfully in front of coming to Snide gracefully. She has given Snide a graceful one Testament of page 11 . " Please help me to understand the death of my son Arthur. " Mother implores one.
Arthur is not a mental patient . In fact, Snide has already gracefully broken before this people think the views with abnormal certain spirit of persons who commit suicide. His research shows, there is a spiritual problem in only 15% of the suicide person. Arthur commits suicide on the same day and once has breakfast with father, has inquired whether to grant the loan, also help a friend to repair the car alarm . Meanwhile, he continues writing the note of committing suicide too, planning one's own death. Snide wonders gracefully that this makes : " How can plan, finish the intersection of oneself and life, get involved get life actively so one? " In addition Arthur before death mostly very depressed, why choose one expire the intersection of oneself and life particular a weekend just?
Snide thinks gracefully, it is far from enough to prevent the suicidal intention with knowledge of biology, pharmacology, after interviewing many relatives of the dead including Arthur's mother, he proposes that should go on to the persons who commit suicide " L Psychological autopsy " : In case of Arthur, the intersection of he and divorce, to become estranged, wait a moment for, facilitate move of him finally by a lot of factor relation with mother of parents as a child.
Snide find person who commit suicide it produces time attempted to commit suicide to be relatively transient too while being graceful, it will be effective to take the positive intervening measure . Doctor Lightman has said, have intervened the centre and have been established 30 in their suicide, the suicide rate of Los Angeles has been reduced by half . This organization is here " L Psychological autopsy " R Method under,interview with the dead relatives of making a large number of, diary,etc. records of literature other, expect to analyze the psychology of every of persons who pass.
The most famous case of theirs is Marilyn Monroe's death . After she took the death of excessive sleeping pill in 1962, the centre was responsible for going on to it " L Psychological autopsy " ,It know she once two attempted suicides,whose name is after she had had a successful career but getting more depressed extremely, through analyzing, their report points out Monroe's death formally " L Will probably commit suicide " . Commit suicide and intervene the centre because name of this conclusion moves the whole America .
3 pharmacy industry makes him very helpless
1966, Snide become the intersection of U.S.A. and spiritual health bureau commit suicide, prevent chief scientist of research center while being graceful. In 3 years after he leaves Los Angeles and commits suicide and prevents the centre, the suicide of the whole America prevents the centre from growing from 15 to and exceeding 100 home.
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